PARLIAMENTS TO SAFEGUARD HUMAN RIGHTS ACROSS SOUTHERN AFRICA Sandton, South Africa | 30 July 2026 The Speaker of the National Assembly of Botswana, Honourable Dithapelo L. Keorapetse, has called on Parliaments across Southern Africa to remain vigilant in protecting human rights, gender equality and democratic values as the region faces new and evolving challenges. Delivering a keynote address at the SADC Parliamentary Forum Parliamentary Dialogue on Countering the Anti-Rights Movement and Strengthening the Role of Parliament as Champions of Human Rights, Inclusivity and Gender Equality, held alongside the First Ordinary Session of the Seventh Legislature of the Pan-African Parliament in Sandton, South Africa, the Speaker stressed that protecting human rights is about improving the everyday lives of ordinary people. He reminded delegates that human rights are not foreign concepts, but values deeply rooted in Africa's own traditions, laws and aspirations. He said Parliaments have a responsibility to ensure that every citizen enjoys dignity, equality, access to healthcare, education, justice and opportunities for a better future. The Speaker applauded the SADC Parliamentary Forum for championing landmark regional model laws that have helped combat child marriage, strengthen protection against gender-based violence and promote gender equality across Member States. He noted that these efforts have translated into real improvements for women, girls, families and vulnerable communities throughout the region. While acknowledging the progress made, the Speaker cautioned that these achievements cannot be taken for granted. He observed that organised efforts to weaken long-established human rights commitments are emerging globally and across Africa, often through gradual changes in public debate and policy proposals. He urged Parliamentarians to carefully examine any new legislative or policy initiatives to ensure they strengthen, rather than undermine, the rights and freedoms already guaranteed under African and international human rights instruments. Importantly, the Speaker emphasised that respecting African culture, faith and family values can coexist with the protection of human rights. Drawing on the African philosophy of Ubuntu,"I am because we are", he said true leadership requires building societies where every person is treated with dignity, fairness and respect, regardless of their background. For Botswana, the message resonates strongly with the country's enduring democratic tradition, constitutional values and commitment to inclusive development. The Speaker reiterated that Parliament must continue to represent all citizens, encourage constructive dialogue and enact laws that respond to the real needs of the people. He concluded by calling for stronger cooperation among SADC Parliaments, civil society, academia and development partners to share knowledge, strengthen oversight and ensure that future generations inherit a region built on inclusion, justice and equal opportunity. The dialogue continues until 31 July 2026, bringing together Parliamentarians from across Southern Africa to strengthen regional cooperation in advancing democratic governance, human rights and sustainable development.

MINISTRY OF FINANCE APPEARS BEFORE PAC The Ministry of Finance appeared before the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) to account for its 2022/2023 financial performance and respond to issues raised in the Auditor General's Report. Briefing the Committee, Permanent Secretary Dr. Tshokologo Kganetsano said last year's PAC assessment found the economy characterised by sluggish growth, declining fiscal buffers and reduced government revenues which led to the accumulation of billions of pula in outstanding invoices. Despite these challenges, he said the Ministry remained committed to prudent financial management and subsequently introduced corrective measures including cost containment initiatives from August 2025, which delivered significant savings and strengthened budgetary discipline. He added that centralising Government Purchase Orders (GPOs) reduced spending commitments including the declining of overtime and travel expenditure. Dr. Kganetsano reported that Ministry has since cleared arrears of P3.8 billion comprising of some invoices dating back to 2018/2019, leaving only those submitted on 29 July 2026 outstanding. The Committee questioned the Ministry about the salary overpayments incurred across ministries, the seven-year backlog of qualified government accounts, the operational constraints arising from the centralisation of Government Purchase Orders and the effectiveness of the Botswana Economic Transformation Programme (BETP) in creating quality, decent jobs. In his response, Dr. Kganetsano acknowledged that salary overpayments remain a persistent challenge adding that his Ministry is engaging all Ministries to close gaps and is set to introduce mid-term reviews to strengthen oversight. He further stated that the planned upgrading of the Government Accounting and Budgeting System (GABS) is expected to eliminate system-related weaknesses. Members highlighted disparities in the administration of overtime payments across salary scales and called for a government-wide review. The Committee also called for stronger control measures to curb the wastage, mismanagement and looting of funds across ministries.

30 JULY 2026 - PAC EXAMINES THE BOOKS OF ACCOUNTS OF MINISTRY OF FINANCE - LIVE ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS AND BTV