Parliament of Botswana is unicameral. This means that even though Parliament of Botswana comprises of two houses namely the National Assembly and Ntlo Ya Dikgosi. It is only the National Assembly that has the powers to make laws that govern the country while Ntlo Ya Dikgosi is an advisory body. It advises the National Assembly on constitutional, customary and land issues.
BOTSWANA DELEGATION PARTICIPATES IN THE 55TH CPA AFRICA REGION CONFERENCE IN MALAWI
Botswana Advances Citizen-Centred Parliamentary Governance at 55th CPA Africa Region Conference in Malawi
The Parliament of Botswana is participating in the 55th Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) Africa Region Conference, hosted by the Parliament of Malawi from 9th to 15th August 2026 in Lilongwe, Malawi.
The Conference is held under the theme: “Renewing the Social Contract: Parliaments as Catalysts for Inclusive Growth and Citizen Trust.” The Conference brings together Speakers, Presiding Officers, Members of Parliament, Clerks and parliamentary officials from across the CPA Africa Region to deliberate on matters affecting parliamentary democracy, good governance, inclusive development and the strengthening of citizen trust.
BOTSWANA DELEGATION
The Botswana delegation comprises:
1. Hon. Dithapelo L. Keorapetse, MP – Speaker of the National Assembly and Head of Delegation;
2. Hon. Dr. Unity Dow, MP – Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP) Outgoing Deputy Chairperson;
3. Hon. Letlhogonolo Barongwang, MP – CPA Africa Central Regional Representative;
4. Hon. Mabuse M. Pule, MP – CPA Africa Budget Committee Member; and
5. Dr. Gabriel G. G. Malebang – Clerk of the National Assembly and Society of Clerks at the Table (SoCATT) delegate.
BOTSWANA LEADS DISCUSSIONS ON THE AfCFTA
As part of the Conference programme, Botswana served as the Seconder of Topic 2, entitled:“Parliamentary Oversight of Continental Trade Agreements: Making AfCFTA for African Citizens.” The topic provided an opportunity for Parliamentarians to examine the role of Parliaments in ensuring that continental trade agreements translate into tangible benefits for African citizens, including through effective oversight, accountability, inclusive economic participation and national implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA).
The Honourable Speaker and Head of the Botswana delegation spoke to the topic, bringing Botswana’s parliamentary perspective to the discussion and highlighting the importance of effective parliamentary oversight in ensuring that continental integration delivers inclusive growth and tangible benefits to citizens.
Botswana’s participation in this discussion reflects the National Assembly’s commitment to strengthening parliamentary oversight of national, regional and continental policy frameworks that have a direct bearing on the socio-economic well-being of citizens.
CWP ENGAGEMENTS AND WORKSHOP PARTICIPATION
Hon. Dr. Unity Dow, MP, in her capacity as Deputy Chairperson of the Commonwealth Women Parliamentarians (CWP), participated in the CWP meeting, where matters relating to the advancement of women’s participation and representation in parliamentary processes were considered.
She also participated in the CWP Business Meeting, which provided an opportunity for members to deliberate on the business and priorities of the CWP within the CPA Africa Region. Hon. Dr. Dow further participated in a series of Conference workshops covering key regional and global development priorities, namely:
• Governance, Peace and Security;
• Economic Growth, Trade and Development; and
• Climate Change, Energy and Environmental Sustainability.
These engagements provided an opportunity to exchange parliamentary experiences and perspectives on issues that continue to shape governance, development, economic transformation and the well-being of citizens across the African continent.
BUDGET AND FINANCE ENGAGEMENTS
Hon. Mabuse M. Pule, MP, in his capacity as a member of the CPA Africa Budget Committee, participated in the Planning, Programme and Finance Meeting as well as the Budget Sub-Committee Meeting.
He also participated in the Conference workshops covering:
• Youth, Women and Social Inclusion;
• Education, Health and Social Protection; and
• Artificial Intelligence, Innovation and Digital Governance.
His participation in these workshops contributed to discussions on inclusive social development, access to essential public services and the role of emerging technologies and digital transformation in strengthening governance and improving service delivery.
CPA AFRICA CENTRAL REGION ENGAGEMENTS
Hon. Letlhogonolo Barongwang, MP, in his capacity as CPA Africa Central Region Representative, participated in the Regional Representatives Committee Meeting.
The meeting provided an opportunity for regional representatives to deliberate on matters relating to the work of the CPA Africa Region and to strengthen coordination and cooperation among the various regions.
Hon. Barongwang also participated in the Conference workshops covering:
• Governance, Peace and Security;
• Economic Growth, Trade and Development; and
• Climate Change, Energy and Environmental Sustainability.
His participation contributed to the exchange of regional parliamentary perspectives on governance, peace and security, economic development and environmental sustainability.
CLERK ATTENDS SOCATT AFRICA REGION MEETINGS AND AGM
The Clerk of the National Assembly, Dr. Gabriel G. G. Malebang, participated in the Society of Clerks at the Table (SoCATT) Africa Region Annual General Meeting (AGM) and other side meetings, which brought together Clerks and senior parliamentary officials to exchange experiences on strengthening parliamentary administration and institutional effectiveness.
As part of his engagements, the Clerk made a presentation on the topic: “Re-imagining Citizen Engagement: Enhancing Parliamentary Democracy.” The presentation showcased Botswana Parliament’s efforts to strengthen citizen engagement and improve the relationship between Parliament and the people. It also provided an opportunity for the sharing of experiences and exploration of innovative approaches through which Parliaments can become more accessible, responsive and trusted.
The SoCATT engagement complements the broader Conference theme by focusing on the institutional and administrative capacity required to ensure that Parliaments effectively respond to citizens and deliver on their constitutional mandates.
STRENGTHENING REGIONAL PARLIAMENTARY COOPERATION
The Botswana delegation participated in the various meetings, deliberations and engagements of the CPA Africa Region, contributing to discussions on the future of parliamentary democracy, regional cooperation, inclusive growth and the strengthening of parliamentary institutions.
Botswana’s participation underscores the National Assembly’s commitment to parliamentary diplomacy, regional cooperation, effective oversight, citizen-centred governance and the continuous strengthening of Parliament as a high-performing institution.
The Permanent Secretary to the President (PSP), Ms Matshidiso Bokole who is the head of the Public Service appeared before the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) to account for the overall financial performance of Ministries for the 2022/2023 financial year.
The PAC highlighted concerns over poor performance across Ministries, citing issues such as corruption, underutilisation of development budgets and delays in project implementation that lead to cost overruns.
The Committee also raised concerns over persistent acting appointments in executive positions, inadequate implementation of PAC recommendations by Ministries, misalignment of government priorities and the unfair administration of surcharges, which are mainly applied to drivers.
Ms Bokole acknowledged governance and systematic challenges affecting the Public Service. She stated that the Performance Management Forum is being revamped to strengthen executive decision making and accountability, improve performance and address persistent challenges across Government in a coordinated and holistic approach. Ms Bokole indicated that these efforts are aimed at improving public sector performance and ultimately improving service delivery outcomes for Batswana.
MINISTRY OF FINANCE APPEARED BEFORE GOVERNMENT ASSURANCES COMMITTEE
The Ministry of Finance appeared before Parliament's Standing Committee on Government Assurances to account for ministerial commitments arising from questions by Members of Parliament and resolutions passed in Parliament between November 2019 and September 2024.
The Committee examined progress on key areas including legislative reforms, GABS challenges, national employment policy, GEMVAS programme, Sovereign Wealth Fund and processing of government tenders.
The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Finance Dr. Tshokologo Kganetsano reported that the Ministry has made progress in enacting twenty-three (23) pieces of legislation aimed at strengthening and modernizing economic governance and improving the livelihoods of Batswana. These include Public Procurement Act,2021; Retirement Funds Act, 2022; and the Banking Act,2023.
The Committee’s engagement with Ministries exists to ensure that commitments made by Ministers in the Parliament are followed through and implemented for the betterment of the citizens.
The Ministry for State President, Defence and Security appeared before the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) to account for its financial performance for the 2022/2023 financial year.
During the examination, the Committee sought progress updates on the payment of military veterans, the establishment of the Sex Offenders Register, the constitutional review process and the funding of all political parties.
Members also requested updates on the disbursement of funds for the creative industry to the relevant Ministry, the contract of Steve Harvey’s Botswana Ignite Project, government support for caregivers of people living with disabilities and the transformation of the national broadcasting service into a public broadcaster.
Responding to the Committee, Acting Permanent Secretary Mr. Jerry Makgwa stated that the Ministry is in consultation with the Ministry of Finance on the way forward regarding Steve Harvey’s Botswana Ignite Project contract, taking into account the current state of the economy. He further stated that the establishment of the Sex Offenders Register is still underway and involves consultations with relevant government departments.
In its resolutions, the Committee urged the Ministry to strengthen support for persons with disabilities and their caregivers, review the implementation of the Steve Harvey Botswana Ignite Project and expedite the resolution of all outstanding matters.